Fire Cat or Fire Cart? The History of Japan’s Kasha | Monstrum

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Published 2021-08-11
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Swooping down from the heavens on a fire ball, the Kasha drags the bodies of the dead to the underworld for a life of damnation. Most frequently depicted as a demonic, flaming cat, the kanji for ‘Kasha’ actually translates to “Fire Cart”—so why did this malevolent yōkai take on a feline appearance? Featuring the author of numerous yōkai books, Hiroko Yoda, this episode explores the religious and artistic history of the Kasha and takes a look at the significant role of cats in Japanese culture. #yokai #myt #kasha hology #MonstrumPBS

We would like to sincerely thank Hiroko Yoda for her expertise and time. If you want to learn more about her work with yōkai, visit her website AltJapan.com and check out her latest book Yokai Attack! The Japanese Monster Survival Guide.

Written and Hosted by: Dr. Emily Zarka
Director: David Schulte
Executive Producer: Amanda Fox
Producer: Stephanie Noone
Illustrator: Samuel Allen
Editor: Nicole Kopren
Produced by Spotzen for PBS Digital Studios.

The world is full of monsters, myths, and legends and Monstrum isn’t afraid to take a closer look. The show, hosted by Emily Zarka, Ph.D., takes us on a journey to discover a new monster in each new episode. Monstrum looks at humans' unique drive to create and shape monster mythology through oral storytelling, literature, and film and digs deep into the history of those mythologies.

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Bibliography

Bokushi, Suzuki. Snow Country Tales: Life in the Other Japan. Trans. Jeffrey Hunter and Rose Lesser. New York and Tokyo: Weatherhill, 1986.

Davisson, Zack. Kaibyo: the supernatural cats of Japan. Mercuria Press: 2017.

Foster, Michael Dylan. The Book of Yokai: Mysterious Creatures of Japanese Folklore. University of California Press, 2015.

Japanese Tales from Times Past: Stories of Fantasy and Folklore from the Konjaku Monogatari Shu. Trans. Naoshi Koriyama and Bruce Allen. Tokyo, Vermont, Singapore: Tuttle Publishing, 2015.

“One Hundred Tales from the Various Provinces.” A Kamigata Anthology: Literature from Japan’s Metropolitan Center, 1600–1750. Ed. Sumie Jones, Adam L. Kern, and Kenji Watanabe. University of Hawai’i Press, pp. 173–2020.

Papp, Zilia. Anime and its Roots in Early Japanese. Global Oriental, 2010.

Shamoon, Deborah. “The Yokai in the Database: Supernatural Creatures and Folklore in Manga and Anime.” Marvels & Tales: Journal of Fairy-Tale Studies, vol. 27, no. 2, 2013, pp. 276–289.

All Comments (21)
  • @NewMessage
    "... they bring curses as quickly as luck." As a cat owner, can confirm.
  • @foolslayer9416
    "Most often seen as protectors, defending a home from rats to bad spirits..." *looks at my cat licking his crotch while sitting on my desk
  • @shebjess
    I really like Hiroko Yoda's words about her love of Yokai really locks into why folklore and myths are still popular.
  • Nice episode and I loved Hiroko Yoda's appearance. Especially her sharing the story of the yokai being shared during this pandemic
  • @wilsoncheng7581
    “If I could side eye any harder, I would” got me in tears 🤣🤣🤣
  • @L3onking
    Miss Yoda's American English accent is phenomenal, I'm Canadian and I struggle with those wide vowels but she makes it looks so easy
  • @safaiaryu12
    I loved Hiroko Yoda! Hopefully you'll have a chance to have her on again. So smart and interesting, and so obviously loves the subject.
  • @skyllalafey
    Your guest was a delight. I love watching people who have enthusiasm, knowledge, and a love of sharing what they know... so obviously I think this is one of the most charming channels.
  • Truly. When I read a poll in what country people love cats most, I always thought that Japan would be the First country. But no, United States was the first place. I always thought that American people didn’t like cats because of the movies and series where always put the cats as a villains in comparison with Anime where the cats are put as a partners, guides, guardians.
  • @AstraExplora
    The subtle background music playing rendition of Kimigayo (Japan's national anthem) while Hiroko Yoda explaining about Yokai is a nice touch.
  • @albertgreene313
    I love having an expert on the subject join in on the subject. Every time y’all do, you reaffirm my love of pbs and it’s work toward responsibility in education
  • You should do a Monstrum on the Barbegazi. They're not dangerous or anything, but I thought having a swiss monster which are rather funny to read about. Great vid. EDIT: It should be known that I am not talking about the ones found in the Witcher. The Barbegazi in Swiss Mythos is very different from that.
  • @GLSnifit
    "Which if I could side-eye any harder, I would" Dr. Z is always a treat
  • @galvaton10000
    An episode on Pacific Island folklore would be awesome like Hawai‘i's Menehune or the Mo‘o
  • @benfranco3801
    Cats are also believed to live half way between the human world and the underworld.
  • @MariaVosa
    I love it when Dr Z invites a guest to explain more about the cultural background of a monster. (And Japandemonium is a brilliant name for a book!). As much as I love cats, I think the cute little bird monster scaring away Covid stole the show * _ *
  • Could you please talk about Brazilian folklore? I think it would be very interesting, because there is a mixture of elements from native peoples, Europeans and Africans in Brazilian myths. For example, we have the Saci Pererê or Matimpererê, whose name comes from a bird called sa'si matintape're. The term "pererê" comes from tupi "pererek-a" that means "go jumping". This creature is a one legged black boy with a magical red hat. He is a mischievous figure, who tends to frighten travelers with his shrill whistles, braid horses' tails, and swap the contents of salt and sugar containers. he is also known for smoking a pipe and being able to move through whirlpools. Curiously he can be trapped in a bottle and gives off a sulphurous smell, features commonly associated with demons in Brazilian folklore. He's also forced to obey someone who steals his hat. He inherited many influences from different sources, such as the portuguese "píleo", whose magic properties can be traced back from the portuguese creatures "trasgos" and the Satyricon, by Petronius, in which a hat conferred magical powers on a character. There is also the Portuguese belief that a whirlpool was commanded by something evil. From indigenous influences, we have, besides the name, similar entities, such as Jaci Jaterê and Kambaí. And from african culture, there is a Yoruba myth about Aroni, a one legged creature with knowlegde of medicinal herbs. Other interesting myths are: Mula sem cabeça(Headless Mule): a woman turned into a mule with fire for her head for having had a relationship with a priest. Corpo-seco(Dry Body) a vampire like monster that disguises itself as a tree to ambush its victims. It's said that is the remains of someone so bad that neither heaven nor hell accepted it's soul. Cabra Cabriola: A goat monster who rapts children in a similar way to the Velho do saco(Old man of the bag, i guess??) and Quibungo: an afro-brazilian monster with a mouth in its back. Perna Cabeluda(Hairy leg): 70ths urban legend of a very hairy and very angry leg who was attacking people with several accounts of survivors.
  • Neat. Having lived in Japan for 9 years and counting, I'm fascinated by Japanese mythology to include their legendary creatures and monsters. The playing of the Japanese national anthem in the background was a cute touch.
  • @Jennifer-re5pj
    Kasha means porridge in Russian. I imagine this evil oatmeal dragging us all to hell 😂
  • @spaceranger7683
    Bring back Ms. Yoda for en episode on Kitsune, please. Her enthusiasm is contagious.