The Mongol vs. Order of Assassins War

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Published 2022-06-30
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Hidden away on the high peaks of Persia and Syria, the shadowy Order of Assassins (hashashin) ensures its survival by maintaining agents in the courts of rival kings and statesmen, and striking when the time comes. But a new enemy hails from the East. The Mongol hordes lay waste to Persia, and soon look toward the mountains and the defiant Order of Assassins. This is the story of the Mongols vs. Assassins war.
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Thank you to ‪@TheJackmeisterMongolHistory‬ for providing sources and scholarly guidance.

A note on place name: docs.google.com/document/d/104Qi-CqXN7lXCfAD2CPRv0…
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SOURCES

Faḍlallāh, Rašīd-ad-Dīn. “Hulagu Khan.” Jami'u't-Tawarikh: Compendium of Chronicles: A History of the Mongols, translated by Wheeler M. Thackston, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1988, pp. 472–481. [primary source]

Hodgson, Marshall G. S. The Order of Assassins: The Struggle of the Early Nizari Isma'ilis against the Islamic World. Mouton & Co., 1955.

Juvaynī Atâ-Malek. “Part Three.” The History of the World Conqueror, translated by John Andrew Boyle, vol. 2, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 1958, pp. 547–725. [primary source] [This source provides several of the quotes in the video, primarily those that concern the fate of Khwarshah and his family]

May, Timothy. “ A Mongol-Ismâʿîlî Alliance?: Thoughts on the Mongols and Assassins.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society , ser. 3, 2004, pp. 231–239. 3.

Paris, Matthew, and Rishanger, William. Matthew Paris's English History: From the Year 1235 to 1273. United Kingdom, G. Bell, 1889, pp. 131-132. [primary source for the Nizari envoys going to England and France]

Sarkozy, Miklos. “The Dīwān-i Qā’Imiyyāt and the Mongols.” The Subalterns Project. The First Workshop – on the pre-Safavid period, 7 Nov. 2015, Edinburgh, University of Edinburgh.

Waterson, James, and David Morgan. The Ismaili Assassins: A History of Medieval Murder. Frontline Books, 2019.

Willey, Peter. The Eagle's Nest: Ismaili Castles in Iran and Syria. I.B. Tauris, 2006.

Williams, Patrick A. “The Assassination of Conrad of Montferrat: Another Suspect?” Traditio, vol. 26, 1970, pp. 381–389., doi.org/10.1017/s0362152900005109.
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(Eastern Violin and Vocal Tracks by Soulpacifica- tihana.net/soulpacifica | YT:tihanamusic)

All Comments (21)
  • I can't stress it enough - this art is so beautiful, the music is haunting and immersive, and this man's voice goes so perfectly with them both. This is quite easily one of the best history channels on YouTube.
  • @landonlacy1954
    Growing up my father who was teaching at the military academy I was attending. Gave the other students and I an assignment to do a report on instances where psychological warfare defeated conventional warfare. My father then gave us an example of what he meant using the history between the assassins and Saladin. “One night While on a campaign the Great Saladin went to bed surrounded and protected by his large army and his guards. Only to wake up to an assassin trying to put a knife into his chest. Saladin was able to deflect the knife and began screaming for his guards. The assassin hearing this ran away. And even though the assassin failed to kill Saladin that night. He did put enough fear into Saladin that he decided to abandon the campaign and return home. But a year later Saladins fear was under control and again launched the campaign from the previous year, and vowed that he would be successful this time. But with the attempt on his life the year before fresh in his mind. He placed his best guards around his tent, he had surrounded his tent with white chalk to detect any foot prints of an intruder, he even placed small breakable balls connected by a chain around the tent to ensure any assassin trying to enter would be easily heard. As a result Saladin went to bed that night feeling safe, protected, and confident in victory. But when he woke up he saw a plate with pastries on it and a written warning on a piece of paper that was held in place by an assassins knife.And once again The Assassins made an entire army abandon it’s s campaign”
  • I struggle to believe that the Mongols were real. From such humble origins they went on to fight the Chinese Empire, the samurai, the Islamic caliphates, the Order of Assassins, and medieval European knights and they crushed them all. Well, the weather in Japan kept them away but they would have overrun Japan as well. Unbelievable. I can’t stress how much they came from nothing to conquer the entire world and convincingly so.
  • @ray101892
    Love the Mongols. They fought the samurai, assassins, knights or virtually any badass army in their way.
  • @NightDocs
    The amount of work and creativity that goes into these is astounding. Loved the artwork and storytelling!
  • @Rezdar1
    I remember reading Conn Igguldens books on the Mongol Empire when I was 16. One of the most exciting parts of the book was when the Mongols encountered the "Hashashins (Assassins)". A clash of worlds, cultures and styles of warfare. It was the first time I learned that Assassin actually derived from the arabic word "Hashish" which basically means Cannabis. Can't wait to see what you're going to explore in this episode! Thank you.
  • @WTF-ly9ok
    I have read a book about assassins. The two brunches, one based in Alamut, Persia and the other Masyaf, Syria, always brought terror to sounni Islam. In contrast to the beloved Assassin's creed franchise, assassin's rarely targeted crusaders.
  • @ElBandito
    There should be an AC game focused on a lone Assassin trying to avenge the fall of his order by killing Monkhe Khan during his campaign in Southern China, while being secretly aided by Khubilai--who has his own ambitions.
  • @y4head84
    Amazing. It's sad the Assassin's Creed went the direction it did. Would he awesome to see this history or similar being told on the game and not a viking assassin
  • The story of the Mongols is one of the most interesting periods of history. Thank you for presenting it in a factual and beautiful way
  • @BMebar
    i gotta say man, im really thankful that your putting all this effort into these videos man. this it top tier level work my dude. and the story flow is like as if im waiting for the next episode on an amazing season of a show. appreciate you my dude. thank you
  • @hannoboon6608
    I could easily see you guys becoming the biggest history YouTube channel! Production quality is on another level. Keep it up👏
  • @Rezdar1
    This was amazing, great work! Can't wait for the next episode. It's unbelievable that this is "user-generated content". This really sets a new bar for history and documentary content on YouTube and other platforms alike.
  • @Epicmadnesslol
    I thought Assassin's Creed was just a fantasy game. Didn't know there is "a hint of truth in every myth".
  • As always the artwork is absolutely stunning and frame-worthy, the narration perfectly done and the information succinct and we'll delivered. I am so impressed by you guys and hope to see many more incredible videos in the future
  • @HafeezAbiola
    It doesn't get better than this channel. The narrative, the visuals and the art is just pure beauty. Thank you History Dose
  • @aburoach9268
    Gerdkuh castle held out the siege for almost 18 years Regardless the mistake of the Assassins was fortifying themselves in the mountains rather then Hiding there as a mobile entity with multiple hideouts / Fortresses can sooner or later be taken, But If they can't find you, they can't get rid of you / Zealots made same mistake against the Romans
  • @siner2442
    Man the Mongols are Unstoppable! There’s only one rule back in those days… don’t ever go against The Khan! Also this really brought me back to the first Assassins Creed game. I can’t believe the Mongols wiped them out single handedly and somehow made them bend at them knee? How is that even possible when they are willing to die on a mission without being questioned…
  • This is by far my favourite history related youtube channels. The pace of the narration, the crescendo, the musical underscore! O my days, how you move my soul. Gonna go hit gym because of this video now.