Using Charcoal, Salt & Iron To Make Files, Reamers & Saws

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Published 2024-06-04
#antikytheramechanism

Hey folks,

What can a single Antikythera mechanism component tell us about the cutting tools of the day? Time for a deep dive, do please enjoy!

Cheers,

Chris.

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A very special thank you to Patrons:

Sinking Valley Woodworks
Glenn Trewitt
Christopher Warnock
Guy Loughridge
Charles Frodsham & Co.
Peter John Richardson
Adam Slagle
Robin Haerens
L'Enfant Watch Company
C. A. Patrick Voigt
Steven R. Crider
Gary Levario
Mark Coburn
Pete Askew
Jeff Armstrong
Ralph McCoy
Jim Popwell
Kaedenn
Bradley Pirtle
PaxAndromeda
Thomas Eriksen
Michael Hardel
Tim Ball
Grant Michener
Jonathan Teegarden
Steve Hossner
RuKiddin06
John Maksim
RobinP556
Lea Bruder
Armagus
John S Dilsaver
matt mcparland
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Antikythera Mechanism raw CT data source: Antikythera Mechanism Research Project
Antikythera CT Images Copyright © 2020, Budiselic, Thoeni, Dubno, Ramsey. All rights reserved.


References/Further Reading:

The Front Dial of the Antikythera Mechanism by Michael T. Wright: hist.science.online.fr/antikythera/DOCS/MTW%20for%…

THE ANTIKYTHERA MECHANISM AND THE EARLY HISTORY OF THE MOON-PHASE DISPLAY
by M.T. Wright: hist.science.free.fr/antikythera/DOCS/The%20Antiky…

Wright, M T. (July 2002). "In the Steps of the Master Mechanic". Proc. Conf. Ancient Greece and the Modern World. Ancient Olympiai. pp. 86–97. University of Patras 2003.

M.T. Wright & A.G. Bromley, "Towards a New Reconstruction of the Antikythera
Mechanism", proc. conference Extraordinary Machines and Structures in Antiquity, Ancient Olympia (August 2001):

M.T. Wright, "A Planetarium Display for the Antikythera Mechanism", Horological
Journal, vol. 144 no. 5 (May 2002), pp. 169-173, and vol. 144 no.6 (June 2002), p. 193.

The Moon Phase Anomaly in the Antikythera Mechanism by Christián C. Carman and Marcelo Di Cocco doi.org/2333.1/3ffbgd1v

The History of the File: archive.org/details/fileitshistoryma00henr
Da Vinci File-Cutting Machine:    • Da Vinci File-Cutting Machine  
Ken Hawley in action hand cutting files:    • Making Files by Hand  
Theophilus: archive.org/details/ondiversartstrea00theo
Tools & Weapons, WM Flinders Petrie: ia803001.us.archive.org/27/items/toolsweaponsillu0…
The File: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_(tool)
Bernot’s Patented File Cutting Machine: ia600101.us.archive.org/15/items/recordofinternat0…
(fig 363)

All Comments (21)
  • @Sim.Crawford
    Yes! Whatever happened to the paper you were doing? Did I miss something?
  • I love how this is not simply about the reconstruction of the Mechanism itself, but also a deep dive into the fabrication of the tools that were needed to build it in the first place.
  • @Clickspring
    Do me a favour folks, and share this one far and wide - Thanks for watching!
  • @wmft1
    Dropped everything the moment I saw a new Antikythera Mechanism video.
  • @user-oy4lk7fd9w
    "giving tremendous authority over the material to whoever is driving the file" this man has such a way with words that keeps the narration extra interesting. great video!!!!
  • @Craftlngo
    Seven and a half years in working on this masterpiece of ancient (and contemporary) technology. Not only reproducing this long lost knowledge but also reimagining all the necessary tools that were needed to build the mechanism itself. Chris, what you have achieved is more than any other craftsman and youtuber could ever think of. Just amazing
  • @CasperStar
    Happy to see there's a new video in this series, it's by far my favorite content on youtube. Thank you Chris.
  • @liamfoxy
    I honestly hope some university awards you an honorary PhD for your work in this Chris. The attention to detail, and depth of work going into understand and recreation a lost piece of ancient technology along with the processes and tools used to make it are beyond what many researchers do for their thesis
  • @CaravelClerihew
    Always a good day when there's a longform Clickspring video
  • @PiercingSight
    This is one of my absolutely favorite series. Watching someone rebuild manufacturing techniques from scratch while making an incredibly complex machine of unknown origin is endlessly fascinating. I love it~
  • @stabilini
    I came 7 years ago for the Antikythera mechanism, I stayed for the tools making and all the history around. Great video chris !
  • @seraaron
    4:50 I have never seen a file so sharp that it leaves such tiny beautiful swarf as that
  • @abbygiss2584
    You know what’s crazy? When he started the antikythera mechanism build, I was single. As of this video, I am happily married with a dog. This series, including these fragment videos, have been with me for a lot of life experiences and hopefully will remain for many more. These videos will forever hold a place in my life.
  • The attention to details like how they would've build this. What tools, and things like that, elevates this series. Like... if you just used your modern tools and made a replica, it was already going to be fantastic. But the historical take, about tools, procedures, and trying to understand the quirkies of the design and asking yourself why it's like this. Makes this a master piece. Diffidently a Magum Opus.
  • @metalman4217
    As a modern day career machinist, your seires is beyond humbling. Getting a glimpse of the ways precision mechanical component's might have been manufactured in antiquity is so enlightenting. There is a saying among machinists, "Anyone can make something with the right tools, but it takes a good mahinist to make quality parts using bad tools". With enough patience, evidence shown and proved, even simple handmade files can be coaxed to produce delicate mechanical features! Thank you for the time and effort you undoubtedly spend on discovering the beginnings of what i personally consider to be the true birth of the modern age. When man discovered a way to shape not a tool, but rather how to make physical the conceptions of mechanical devices.
  • "Here's a comparison under a microscope..." *just so you can see my work is superior to modern machines!* Absolutely fantastic work, as usual, sir!
  • @edmcboy7308
    I love that you aren’t dead 🙏🏻❤️🙏🏻
  • @jacewhite8540
    The incredible amount of work to complete 1 round file, my jaw dropped when you presented more!
  • Your dedication to reviving these 'forgotten' techniques is truly inspiring. Thanks for the great video!
  • @andthen0170
    Is anyone else in the world doing what Chris is doing to this level of detail? He deserves some kind of anthropological medal one day