How the Russian Civil War Ended

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Published 2022-11-11
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Vladimir Lenin had led the Bolshevik movement through the October Revolution and the Russian Civil War but by 1922 his health was failing and infighting among Bolshevik leadership caused friction. In the end Josef Stalin was able to prevail over Leon Trotsky and lead the newly founded Soviet Union until his death in 1953.

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» SOURCES
Безбородов А.Б. История Коммунистической партии Советского Союза (Москва: Политическая энциклопедия, 2013)
Молчанов В.М. Последний белый генерал. Устные воспоминания, статьи, письма, документы (Москва: Айрис-пресс, 2012)
Саблин И. Дальневосточная республика: от идеи до ликвидации (Москва: НЛО, 2020)
Хлевнюк О. Сталин. Жизнь одного вождя: биография (Москва: CORPUS, 2015)
Якутия: последние сражения Гражданской войны (поход генерала А.Н. Пепеляева в Якутию в 1922-1923 гг.) // Северо-Восточный гуманитарный вестник. 2018. №3. C. 34-43.
Smele, Jonathan. The ‘Russian’ Civil Wars 1916-1926 (London: Hurst, 2015).
Smele Jonathan D. Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916–1926 (Rowman & Littlefield, 2015)
Figes, Orlando. A People’s Tragedy. The Russian Revolution (The Bodley Head, 2017(1996))
Stalin, JV. “Report Delivered at the First Congress of Soviets of the U.S.S.R. December 30, 1922.” (Marxist archive www.marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/works/19…)
Izvestiia, January 1, 1923.



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»CREDITS
Presented by: Jesse Alexander
Written by: Jesse Alexander
Director: Toni Steller & Florian Wittig
Director of Photography: Toni Steller
Sound: Toni Steller
Editing: Toni Steller
Motion Design: Toni Steller
Mixing, Mastering & Sound Design: above-zero.com/
Research by: Sofia Shirogorova, Jesse Alexander
Fact checking: Florian Wittig

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Contains licensed material by getty images and AP Archive
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All Comments (21)
  • @johndoe5432
    Yakutians are based AF, they live in some of the most brutal conditions on earth and treat it like it's nothing to them. Genuinely incredible people.
  • @FWMuscle
    While in Russian high school we were lectured about the beginning of Soviet union, we were told that there was Lenin and poof, Lenin died and Stalin rose to power, I was wondering how this happened, so I asked my history teacher. My question was ignored, I asked again, same ignorance. It only took me 4 years to find out, thank you <3
  • @TheBora72
    When talking about General Pepelyaev’s epic march on Yakutsk,it’s worth to mention his opponent-Red Army detachment commander Ivan Strod by name. He was of Latvian (Latgallian) origin and a great character. Yes, both were repressed. This last noble fight of Civil War was covered by Leonid Yuzevovich in his great “Winter Road” book, worth to read,not sure if translated to English but, for sure, to French.
  • The Return of the Russian Civil War. Man, it's been a while since the last video on this war, so I'm glad the that your continuing the series.
  • @joiedevie3901
    Джесси! Я не знаю, что меня больше поражает: Ваши знания или ваш стиль. Вы фантастик!
  • @154Kilroy
    I'd like to see a video on Baron Ungern-Sterberg and the Mongol cavalry division. I heard Chita and was reminded of this. Its one of those weird stories from history that's stranger than fiction, and is part of the Russian Civil War.
  • @Dave.93
    Lenin didn’t think Stalin was smart? (Source: 2013?) Total BS. Commissar for nationalities was an important role in a new state that had 160 different nationalities. Stalins writings prove his intellectual capacity. His work ‘Marxism and the national question’ published in 1913 surely proved to Lenin he was the man for the job. Other notable works include ‘Foundations of Leninism’ and ‘Dialectical and Historical Materialism’.
  • @volition2015
    Around 14 minute mark, I am assuming "Soviet power" was translated from "советская власть". This term also means "council government", as elected councils (soviets) of local/regional/national deputies had legal authority over their respective jurisdiction.
  • @JavaScrapper
    11th month on the 11th day on the 11th hour Happy armistice day
  • I signed up to Nebula a month ago, when you offered that "deal" on Nebula and Curiosity Stream. You can't beat the price.
  • @konsyjes
    Nice fingerpointing there, Jessie :) You got it. Brought the image right back
  • @TheBoyer19
    Would have been interesting to see what the world would look like today if Trotsky was the supreme leader after Lenin
  • @Judasmac
    Well done. I'd like to hear more about the policy and ideological divisions.
  • @Sermoms
    Awesome video! Just wish the music was quieter :)
  • This is why I love this channel the quality is always amazing
  • It is a well narrated documentary and entertaining to watch though full of the usual Western anti Soviet talking points that are not back by primary source evidence. That said, Lenin's choice of Stalin as gen.sec. was logical not because Stalin was dumb but rather due to the fact that he was a safe, if not a competent, pair of hands. Lenin had worked with Stalin for the greater part of 2 decades, so he had ample time to study him and the latter had been loyal to Lenin throughout, despite a few open disagreements. Trotsky was a Johnny-come-lately to the Lenin train, so despite his very pivotal role in the revolution he was a bit of a gamble. Stalin agreed more with Lenin's vision, policies and practice than Trotsky did. Trivia: the DVR only came into existence after Lenin granted it independence - against the advice of some of his own supporters and indeed the DVR people themselves!