Strength vs Hypertrophy: The Science of Building Muscle

Published 2024-04-28
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Strength vs Hypertrophy: The Science of Building Muscle

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In this video, Jonathan from the Institute of Human Anatomy explores how to build muscular size. He talks about the physiology of muscular hypertrophy by discussing the changes that take place within the muscle fibers. He also talks about exercise principles and resistance training routines that stimulate hypertrophy vs strength adaptations, and even dives into the different types of muscle tissue such as cardiac, smooth, and skeletal muscle, and how these muscle tissues grow and respond to different stimuli.

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0:00 - 0:47 Intro
0:48 - 2:12 Did You Know You Have Three Types of Muscle Tissue?
2:13 - 2:44 Smooth Muscle Tissue: What It Is and Where It's Located
2:45 - 3:49 How Smooth Muscle Works & is Under Involuntary Control
3:50 - 4:01 A Quiz for You!
4:02 - 4:41 The Largest Smooth Muscle Mass in the Human Body
4:42 - 5:32 Smooth Muscle Can Grow and Get Larger: Hyperplasia & Hypertrophy?
5:33 - 6:01 Cardiac Muscle Tissue: What It Is and Where It's Located
6:02 - 6:34 Can Cardiac Muscle Contract Voluntarily?
6:35 - 8:55 Can Cardiac Muscle Cells Divide? Clinical and Exercise Perspectives
8:56 - 9:34 Skeletal Muscle Tissue: What It Is and Where It's Located
9:35 - 10:25 Skeletal Muscle Cells Cannot Divide, but...
10:26 - 12:02 Hypertrophy: How Skeletal Muscles Get Bigger and Stronger
12:03 - 12:44 Stimulating Muscular Growth
12:45 - 13:04 Strength vs Hypertrophy: How Different Routines Affect Muscular Adaptations
13:05 - 13:51 What if Strength is Your Main Goal
13:52 - 14:59 What if Hypertrophy is Your Main Goal
15:00 - 15:45 Is a Bigger Muscle Really a Stronger Muscle?
15:46 - 17:49 The Different Physiological Adaptations of Strength vs Hypertrophy

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#musclebuilding #exercise #muscles

All Comments (21)
  • @theanatomylab
    Hi All! Thank you for your comments. If you are reading this I'd love to know if you liked that we added information about the other different types of muscle tissue, or if you would have rather us just get into the skeletal muscle only. Thanks!
  • @brianbanks3044
    I am 62 and have lifted weights since I was 15 yrs old....over the yrs, I did all kinds of weights, heavy, light, more reps, less reps and today i am on a high rep/not so high weight with all my workouts...I call this semi intense, muscle endurance exercising...my sets are hardly any rest between them and I do a whole body workout at one time....while I don't have the mass of my 30 year old self, I still have definition and I am strong for my age...I found that over the years, although my muscles got strong, it wreaked havoc on the joints in my body so therefore I am lighter weight, higher reps person for the rest of my life....there really is no need for me to throw 225 pounds on my back and squat 12 times at my age...I can do just about anything I want athletically and aren't sore for 2 days after I work out like before...I call it muscle maintaining more than anything...I was waiting for a video like this, Thanks Jonathan
  • @bruceparker3139
    This channel is not a fitness influencer channel yet provides more reliable information for bodybuilding and fitness than others. Totally love it!
  • @Ozzah
    I once saw a guy at the gym successfully lifting the most ridiculously heavy weight. If you saw him in the street, you would think he doesn't even go to the gym. He looks like an ordinary guy without much muscle mass at all. Really goes to show the difference between strength vs. hypertrophy.
  • @ChippiesBR
    This channel makes my brain hypertrophic
  • @lgnobil
    those are bodies behind you, aren't they.
  • @TheKent2288
    All these years I thought muscle building involved tearing of old muscle to rebuild newer and stronger ones aka “the burn” but it’s the same muscle all along. Thank you for enlightening me!
  • @eddiestray4870
    As someone who worked with histopathology for 6 years, it never ceased to amaze-me how a net of interlaced muscular strings can hold a "pressurized liquid" without leaks for decades non-stop!
  • @imquiet4503
    We'll just ignore the dead bodies in the background 👀
  • I would love to see a video on what soreness is and the physiology behind it. I know we may not completely know the full answer to that yet but a video on what we do know would be awesome.
  • @SamiiRSMT
    This video came at the right time, I'm on hypertrophy program currently and was just thinking of switching to strength-focused program
  • Been doing gym for almost 2 months now, figuring stuff out and its amazing how the human body adapts
  • @nicoleu2007
    Dude, I love this channel! You guys make such informative and entertaining content!
  • @chrischetwyn1539
    Been going to the gym for 20 years (natural), at my peak, i was 92kg with less than 10% body fat and was comfortably pressing 50kg dumbbells for 12+reps....but it isn't sustainable. I was up at 4am and in the gym 1.5hrs a day, 6 days a week I was in constant pain in my joints, was taking pain killers to sleep and if i moved quickly I would get shooting pains, but always wanted to try and get bigger and stronger so thought I would just live with the pain. Since I became a father I realised I needed to take the ego out of it and look at a better way of doing it. Especially being a dad took priority and don't have half as much free time, I needed a different approach. Im now testing the "Mike Mentzer routine" of less time and weight, but more slow control and intensity. I've not tested it long enough to really rate it, and obviously I've lost a bit of muscle with not living in the gym (and also age) but I still get muscle pump and fatigue etc...but just realised the other day, I've got no more pain! No more pain pills, I'm also able to move easier and play with my little boy more. So I think I'm done with the heavy ego lifting 🙃
  • @Rinko8
    Not first, but if I see Institute of Human Anatomy upload, I watch.
  • @benwarnock
    You gotta stop shilling that scam hair hat thing
  • I love your videos! Thank you for all the knowledge, energy, and time that you put into each one. Absolutely fascinating! 😎
  • @bruuhhhh
    Another big point is that strength training has a bigger impact on nervous system development. You can activate more motor units and also from practicing heavy lifts you become more efficient
  • @ManuelSiddhi
    Insane topic! Thanks for share this hypertroinformation with us!