America's cocaine habit fueled its migrant crisis

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Published 2019-02-08
And it's destroying Guatemala and Honduras.

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Today, the US is facing a migration crisis on its southern border with Mexico. Thousands of people from Central America, especially Guatemala and Honduras, are fleeing their home countries, taking a dangerous journey north through Mexico, and claiming asylum in the US. How did this crisis begin? Much of it can be traced back to the 1970s cocaine trade. Cocaine, which is mostly produced in Colombia, used to be shipped by boat and plane across the Caribbean. But in the 80s and 90s, the US cracked down on this route, so traffickers started shipping their drugs through Central America and over land to Mexico. That created a violent and competitive turf war between gangs and organizations in Guatemala and Honduras, and after the governments cracked down, violence only increased, forcing people to flee, often to the US.

Through Vox Atlas, producer Sam Ellis demonstrates where conflicts occur on a map and the ways in which foreign policy shapes a region. Watch all the episodes here: bit.ly/2SThVsf

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All Comments (21)
  • @Dave_thenerd
    Politicians are asking the wrong questions; Instead of asking "How can we stop drugs from getting into the U.S.?" they should ask "Why are so many Americans buying them in the first place? Why is the U.S. the most profitable country in the world for illegal drugs? How can an American use a product they know people likely died to manufacture, to smuggle, to sell?" The end of the drug war will not and cannot take place in Mexico or Central America, it can only end in America with a complete 180 in policy, education, thought, economics and society.
  • @ongren1575
    between all the cocaine and the coffee, it looks like Colombias mission is to wake up the world.
  • @eyuelgorfu9404
    First law of economics: Whenever there is a demand there will be a supply. Outlawing somting is not automatic solution to cut down demand.
  • @emmah6454
    As long as people IN THE USA keep demanding , drugs will never stop . This will never stop
  • @alamaziis
    "sir what are we gonna do with this 20 tons of this confiscated cocaine?" "do you mean 15 tons? they'll be sent to the feds ofc" "yes i mean 9 tons sir, i'll send them right away"
  • @kiran9696
    The US should look inside for a solution rather than waging wars outside..
  • @mmet2943
    This should NOT be an age-restricted video. It is filled with valuable information based in fact.
  • @Sheamu5
    Seems like we've got a drug problem in the us, who knew.
  • @friarruse1827
    > America: Complains about Illegal immigrants bringing over illegal drugs > Also America: Does Cocaine Good job America
  • @RodTejada502
    As a Guatemalan, thanks for this video. Sadly, you forgot to mention that the Internal war we suffered was mainly triggered due to US military intervention. So yeah, we're still paying that after all these years. That being said, most people who leave my country HATE the idea. NO ONE wants to go to the US. But between being killed and risking your life, you know which option will always be selected. Traveling north it's at least an option.
  • @MatthewHodges
    The literal definition of “you played yourself”
  • Is anyone else having a bit of a deja-vu? The US is not the first country to struggle finding solutions to drug trafficking and drug consumption, a lot of countries in the world have the same exact problems; the difference is the scale of the US market. Theoretically, drugs are just a business like any other. All businesses operate on similar economic principles and rules. A fundamental principle in a market economy is demand and supply. If there is a demand for a product (in this case cocaine), there will be a growing supply until equilibrium is achieved. So, the first step would be to tackle demand, which begs the question: Why is the US the largest cocaine consumer in the world? The second thing would be the supply side: People want to be employed to earn enough money to live off of, so they look into the labor market and as soon as the benefits of the drug employment outweighs the downsides, the drug cartels (aka companies who employ) grow their employee base. This begs the question: Why does the drugs business outweigh other employment opportunities? The US tried to intervene on the supply side by restricting US market access. As simple 'tariffs' won't do in such a case, they chose raw force (aka law enforcement). The problem is, the demand is still there - the US recognized this and pushed for hard domestic laws to lift the threshold of when consuming drugs outweigh the negative consequences. In theory, this should curb demand but in a market, the supply side will always try to create a market even if there isn't or shouldn't be one, meaning if the drugs cartels are sufficiently big, they will move heaven and earth to carve out a market for them. Just like any other large businesses (think of insurance companies for example) since the alternative would be disastrous. At the same time, the drug cartels will push to explore new markets (Canada for example) to continuing their business expansion. Economics is interesting, isn't it? Even though it is a messy subject no one really understands, the world revolves around it. The US tends to favor unilateral policy decisions which seems to not work out in this case, admittedly, it is a difficult problem to solve but time to realign the approach?
  • @carloslanza2046
    As a Honduran, I really agree on how this video handles the topic. Thank you
  • @funtimes7305
    It is interesting how none is talking about the outflow of weapons "Legally" and "illegally from the US, which fueled every war in Central/south America if not the world.
  • Portugal decriminalized all drugs and their crime rate dropped. Remove the taboo and a lot this falls apart on its own.
  • @rohde007
    Amercians creating their own problems? (insert pikachu face here)
  • @TaylorIserman
    Ladies and Gentlemen, the 1928th reason to not do cocaine.
  • @Taikamuna
    It's crazy what drugs can make people do