IPA Basics : Place of Articulation

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Published 2015-05-04
The first of a three part series on how to read the consonant section of the IPA. Topics discussed: What is a consonant?, Place of Articulation, Active and Passive Articulators; Bilabial, Labiodental, Dental, Alveolar, Post-alveolar, Retroflex, Palatal, Velar, Uvular, Pharyngeal, Epi-glottal and Glottal Consonants.

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►Discuss this episode on the subreddit: goo.gl/QU0rKb

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► Artifexian on the Interweb: ◄

Podcast: www.artifexian.com/
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►Links/Further Reading: ◄

IPA: goo.gl/xMwMwN
Interactive IPA Chart: goo.gl/o3Vbk9
Consonant: goo.gl/EwvmhX
Place of Articulation: goo.gl/JBdEzF

All Comments (21)
  • @MyNameIsCain
    The joys of muttering like a lunatic while making the sounds while watching the video. 10/10 would do in public.
  • @OlOleander
    >list of consonants >not safe for work you dirty, dirty linguist
  • @Rabimmel123
    It might not have been the best idea to watch this video while eating. Lets just say there was spillage
  • @chrisgravel2747
    Bilabial.............. 1:22 Labiodental...... 1:38 Dental............... 1:47 Alveolar............ 1:57 Post Alveolar... 2:24 Retroflex.......... 2:38 Palatal.............. 3:03 Velar................. 3:12 Uvular............... 3:25 Pharyngeal...... 3:44 Epi-Glottal........ 4:09 Glottal.............. 4:43
  • 1:22 - bilabial (upper and lower lips) 1:38 - labiodental (lower lip and upper teeth) 1:50 - dental (tongue and upper teeth) 1:57 - alveolar (tongue and ridge before upper teeth). examples: nail, touch, door, sun, zoo, laugh, relish) 2:23 - post/palatal alveolar (same as alveolar but move tongue back a hair, e.g. shine, vision) 2:38 - retroflex (again, same as alveolar but you curl the tongue back). example: "nord" (Swedish) 3:02 - palatal (raise the middle of the tongue to the hard palate), example: yes 3:13 - velar (back of the tongue against the soft palate), examples: king, garden, sing (nasal ŋ sound), wow (w sound) 3:25 - uvular (back of the tongue against the uvula). example: "rendezvous" (French). see also: uvular trill 3:44 - pharyngeal (back of the tongue against the...back of the throat? [see video]) 4:09 - epi-glottal ("using the aryepiglottic folds against the epiglottis" [see video]). example: something about Louis Armstrong's "vocal growl" 4:43 - glottal (using the glottis [see video]). examples: home and the glottal stop (say uh-oh, the pause is called the glottal stop)
  • This playlist pretty much encompasses pretty much everything taught in my Linguistics 101 course last semester... If only I had found it sooner.
  • This video is over 5 years old and it is still amazing how something complex has been rendered "somewhat easy" for me, purely by tour talent and teaching. Thank you very much! And I must also point out that I'm not even english/in an english speaking country, so your videos do mean a lot for someone who is looking after a clear, didactic way to learn conlangs
  • @bluebirdsigma
    ONLY ONE MAN WOULD DARE GIVE ME THE LINGUOLABIAL TRILL
  • @milo-ep7tq
    "complete with some lips, a tounge, and some teet." XD
  • @zanderwohl
    Interesting how you can pronounce /ð/ and /θ/ perfectly but don't use them automatically in speech. Is your native language english, but a dialect that doesn't really use these sounds, or another language? If you're non-native to english, do you notice your own accent? Sorry if these questions are ignorant, linguistics is a new interest of mine and I'm particularly interested in how people learn languages.
  • @TheNightbean
    I’m working on making a mainly click consonant conlang, and I cannot express how helpful this video was for figuring out what the sounds I need are called
  • @joes4866
    When I saw how to pronounce [s] and [z] I was completely confused since I don't do it that way. After looking up the definition of lisp, I found out I have one since I pronounce [s] and [z] with the tongue in between the teeth.
  • @jadjadijade32
    Thank you so much. Now, I could be able to answer my exam tomorrow! Wish me luck. I was able to grasp everything you've said in 6 minutes. Thank you once again.
  • @pradyutdas7358
    You spoke the Indian retroflex correctly. Well done Edger 👍🏻
  • @nefnorah7848
    whoever made this is an angel. You managed to save a little of my studying time, 3 pages summed up and well explained in less that 6 minutes. Thank you!!
  • @gwaur
    Did you miss the velar nasal /ŋ/ when listing English velar consonants?
  • @trendyboy1539
    In other Indian languages they have retroflex sounds but in some like Hindi, Urdu, Bengali and Assameese. they are fronted to Post Alveolar or Alveolar.
  • @batty.b
    This series is epic dude! Thanks so,much,for taking the time to make it
  • @pranamd1
    Your pronunciation of टापू "tapu" was pretty spot-on.