WE DID NUCLEAR FUSION

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Published 2022-12-12
We did nuclear fusion. In Simone’s workshop.
Thanks to Uber Reserve for sponsoring a portion of this video! Get your ride right with Uber Reserve: ocie.app.link/t61anBZB09

Disclaimer: This build was supervised by experts at Helion. Do not try this at home.

I still can’t believe this video really happened. Back in May, I interviewed Helion CEO David Kirtley. I was trying to understand nuclear fusion: Is nuclear fusion possible now? How does fusion actually work? And most importantly, is nuclear fusion the future? Then, at the end of the interview, I asked David about headlines I’d seen about people building nuclear fusion devices in their backyards - what were they doing? “Oh,” David replied, “you can build one.”

What followed is the biggest adventure yet on Huge If True. Together with the team at Helion and my friend fellow YouTuber Simone Giertz, we BUILT A NUCLEAR FUSION DEVICE to show how nuclear fusion works, what the big remaining challenges are, and how it might help us all in the future.

Then, the last step was to try to turn it on…

WATCH "FUSION, EXPLAINED: PART 1" HERE:    • Nuclear fusion, explained for beginners  

HUGE (no asterisk) thank you to David, Jessie, Ron, Joben, and the entire team at Helion for helping make our nuclear fusion dreams possible. It's truly a life moment I'll never forget and I'm so grateful.

Watch Simone’s channel here: youtube.com/@simonegiertz

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Chapters:
00:00 We’re trying to do nuclear fusion
01:01 Thank you Uber Reserve!
01:48 What is nuclear fusion?
02:48 How do you build a fusion device?
03:37 How is nuclear fusion possible?
04:36 What is the big challenge with fusion?
05:36 What does nuclear fusion look like?
06:12 We’re great at this
07:08 UH OH
08:02 Here comes the fusion fuel!
08:32 The “Do Not Die” section
09:07 DID WE DO IT??
12:38 Is fusion possible at scale?
13:32 THANK YOU HELION

Sources and further reading:
- Nuclear fusion, simply explained:    • Nuclear fusion, explained for beginners  
- “How Helion’s approach to fusion works”    • Helion's approach to fusion: How it w...  
- "Fusion energy breakthrough by US scientists boosts clean power hopes" (most recent news) www.ft.com/content/4b6f0fab-66ef-4e33-adec-cfc3455…
- The Star Builders: Nuclear Fusion and the Race to Power the Planet, by Arthur Turrell: www.amazon.com/Star-Builders-Nuclear-Fusion-Planet…
- The Future of Fusion Energy, by Jason Parisi and Justin Ball: www.amazon.com/Future-Fusion-Energy-Jason-Parisi/d…
- Atomic Awakening: A New Look At The History And Future Of Nuclear Power, by James Mahaffey: www.amazon.com/Atomic-Awakening-History-Future-Nuc…
- Principles Of Fusion Energy: An Introduction To Fusion Energy For Students Of Science And Engineering (Illustrated Edition): www.amazon.com/Principles-Fusion-Energy-Introducti…
- “Major breakthrough on nuclear fusion energy,” BBC:    • Major breakthrough on nuclear fusion ...  
- “Fusion Power Explained: Future or Failure,” Kurzgesagt:    • Fusion Power Explained – Future or Fa...  
- “We Went Inside the Largest Nuclear Fusion Reactor, The B1M:    • We Went Inside the Largest Nuclear Fu...  

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Bio:
Cleo Abram is an Emmy-nominated video producer and journalist. Cleo produces detailed explainer stories about technology and economics. She wrote the Coding and Diamonds episodes of Vox’s Netflix show, Explained, was the host and a senior producer of Vox’s first ever daily show, Answered, as well as a host and producer of Vox’s YouTube Originals show, Glad You Asked. She now makes her own independent show, Huge If True. Each episode takes on one big technology innovation or idea, explains what it is, and helps people imagine the ways it could improve the world we live in by answering one simple question: If this works, what could go right?

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Lens: Sony 16–35 mm F2.8 GM
Audio: Sennheiser SK AVX and Zoom H4N Pro

Music: Musicbed

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Welcome to the joke down low:

What is a lightbulb’s favorite kind of news?
Current events.

Find a way to use the word “current” in a comment to let me know you’re a real one ;)

All Comments (21)
  • @HelionEnergy
    Cleo, when you suggested building a fusor to help people better understand fusion, we were all in! Thanks for coming up with such an awesome idea. And Simone, thanks for letting us send parts of a fusion machine to your workshop (twice 😅). This was so fun to build and really helps explain some fusion fundamentals.
  • @LeRoiJojo
    I like how David's completely unfazed by it all, like an electrical engineer who just showed a kid how to power a lightbulb with lemons or something.
  • @nateeames6826
    Simone is such a natural fit for this channel. I hope we see her again!
  • @besmart
    This was so fun! And Simone is just the person to get this strapped onto a Delorean
  • @terramater
    Just today, Scientists at the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory in California celebrated a breakthrough in their fusion experiments. For the first time, they were able to generate more energy than they invested in the process. The researchers used 2.1 megajoules of energy, with the help of laser beams, to initiate the fusion of two hydrogen isotopes. The fusion reaction in the facility generated 2.5 megajoules of energy. This is an important step towards the commercial use of fusion technology and a potential alternative to fossil fuels.
  • @mameemia
    the character arc from trying and actually doing it is giving me serotonin
  • Great video, but ya'll didn't make any fusion. If you had you'd all be suffering acute rad poisoning being that close to an unshielded fusor. That big glass window would be spewing xrays. Fusion doesn't happen until at least 30Kv, and the amount of current required is directly proportional to the size of the chamber. That massive chamber would be quite difficult to get up to actual fusion range. You'd probably need 50kv and a fair bit of current and it would be wildly unstable, fusing sporadically while spewing x rays. There's a whole community who've been building fusors for years and the standards for claiming fusion are really well defined. It's a "pics or it didn't happen" kinda thing. Basically, you need to detect actual neutron output or you can't claim fusion. This means you either need a bubble detector, a neutron detecting tube, or to activate some other element with the neutrons and detect the gamma decay of the resulting unstable element. It's a lovely build and I commend you on getting as far as you did, but David should know better and it's really disingenuous to make the claim of fusion in this context. I've literally built the same device out of microwave parts and jam jars and while it glows nicely, there's 0 detectable fusion at the voltages demo units like this run at.
  • @earnbrand8536
    When you asked how you'd know that fusion had occurred, I'm surprised that David didn't pull out a portable neutron detector.
  • This video is so good! I never expected fusion to be so easy to understand and engaging to watch!
  • @Mikeztarp
    There's something poetic about doing a collab about fusion.
  • Whoever is organising PR for Helion is doing a fantastic job - this is FOURTH youtube video I’ve seen them on in the last month. Can’t wait for Polaris!
  • @maudado
    Beautiful colors! This would be a nice lamp for my living room!
  • @vigreene9849
    I would absolutely ADORE seeing this as like a travelling museum exhibit/program, like. being able to have an event where you could go and see fusion in person would be so deeply inspiring for so many youths
  • @aaronhhill
    I just read yesterday that the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California have finally achieved a net energy gain from a fusion reaction.
  • @juanca1991
    I couldn't help but cry from pure happiness when I saw Simone's glowing face mesmerized by fusion. Thank you for being so truly and deeply happy even when so many things had happen to you. You're pure light and make people like me appreciate life more and not take any great moment for granted.
  • @mannyalejo772
    A neutron detector would have confirmed the fusion reaction.
  • @Tayfaan
    Nice job! I have a question though, the viewports are a major source of xrays and in the system we're building for a high school project, we are required to use cameras in order to view the reaction. I was wondering why this was not a concern in this system? What was the used voltage? What was the pressure of the chamber when filled with deuterium? If you ever read this, thank you so much :)
  • @keshavjha8482
    Love the Atom song dance! Cleo has great company and it makes me happy to see people love their job and enjoy the moment 😊
  • I love how this came out literally a day before the most significant breakthrough in fusion technology history