The Fairies: A History - Mythillogical

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Published 2023-10-01
On today's episode Charles and Crofty run the risk of being trapped in fairy land on a quest to understand the origins of its famous denizens. Together they trace the history of these mysterious creatures throughout Britain and Ireland, examining how they evolved from elusive elves in Anglo Saxon times, to the regal fairy courts of Elizabethan literature, before finally take their iconic forms amongst the Victorian folklore craze.

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Video editing by Byron Lewis:
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Sources for this episode included:

‘Elves in Anglo-Saxon England’ by Dr Alaric Hall
www.academia.edu/822022/Elves_in_Anglo_Saxon_Engla…

‘The Making of the Early Modern British Fairy Tradition’ by Professor Ronald Hutton
research-information.bris.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/por…

‘Folklore and Nation in Britain and Ireland’ by Dr Matthew Cheeseman and Dr Carina Hart
www.waterstones.com/book/folklore-and-nation-in-br…

Both ‘An Encyclopedia of Fairies’ and a few small bits from ‘A Dictionary of British Folk-Tales in the English Language’ by Dr Katherine Mary Briggs
archive.org/details/an-encyclopedia-of-fairies-hob…
archive.org/details/dictionaryofbritv1pbbrig

'The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore' by Professor Patricia Monaghan
archive.org/details/encyclopediaofce0000mona

‘The Motif of the Mermaid in English, Irish and Scottish Fairy- and Folk tales’ by Stephanie Kickingereder
services.phaidra.univie.ac.at/api/object/o:1251989…

‘The Banshee: The Irish Death Messenger’ by Professor Patricia Lysaght
archive.org/details/bansheeirishdeat0000lysa

'When did Fairies get their Wings’ by Dr Simon Young
www.academia.edu/44901811/Young_When_Did_Fairies_G…

'Celtic Folklore: Welsh and Manx' by Sir John Rhys
www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/55025/pg55025-images.…

'Folklore of West and Mid Wales' by J. Ceredig Davies
www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/53915/pg53915-images.…

'British Goblins: Welsh Folklore, Fairy Mythology, Legends and Traditions' by Wirt Sikes (debunked)
www.gutenberg.org/files/34704/34704-h/34704-h.htm

'Welsh Fairy-Tales and other stories' by PH Emerson
www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/8675/pg8675-images.ht…

'Fairy Faith in Celtic Countries' by W Evans Wentz
sacred-texts.com/neu/celt/ffcc/index.htm

'Scottish Fairy Belief, A History' by Lizanne Henderson and Edward J Cowan
blackwells.co.uk/bookshop/product/Scottish-Fairy-B…

'The Secret Commonwealth' by Robert Kirk (Sacred-texts.com)
sacred-texts.com/neu/celt/sce/index.htm

'Daemonologie' by King James VI of Scotland
www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/25929

'The Romance and Prophecies of Thomas of Erceldoune' by Sir James Augustus Henry Murray
archive.org/details/romanceandproph00murrgoog/page…

'Ballads of Mystery and Miracle and Fyttes of Mirth' by Frank Sedgwick, for Tam Lin
www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/25511

'Scottish Fairy and Folk Tales' by Sir George Douglas
sacred-texts.com/neu/celt/sfft/index.htm

'Witch, Fairy and Folktale Narratives in the trial of Bessie Dunlop' by Lizanne Henderson
eprints.gla.ac.uk/45389/3/45389.pdf

All Comments (21)
  • @user-dk4tq1qb4d
    Drinking game!! Whenever Charles says "they're often associated with the colour green" take a hearty swig. 🍻
  • I tell my nieces that fairies used to be tall and could not fly. Then they discovered fairy dust, which made them little and let them fly. This lets me tell them older fairy stories.
  • @xxiloveitallxx
    Regarding if banshee is a fairy or not, the Irish spelling is bansidhe, or ban Sidhe, which literally translates to fairy woman, ban mean woman and Sidhe is fairy
  • @Aemond
    I recognize a similarity between that Welsh story of the woman leaving her husband and a Japanese one: A man is saved in a snow storm by a beautiful woman. She spares his life and says that if he tells anyone what happened, she will return to kill him. Later on, he marries another beautiful woman. Years go by and they have children (I believe they have three children as well), until one night he begins reminiscing to her as their children sleep. He is reminded by the woman's appearance from his wife. His wife reveals herself to be the woman in the snow, and cannot bring herself to kill him, so she resorts to leave.
  • @grimslade0
    My favourite part of Bram Stoker's Dracula is when he peers through that window and says: "Dude! Let me in. I'm a fairy... What? Don't you believe in fairies!?" -- Also, thanks for another great video 🖤
  • @Sarcasmhime
    The fairy wife who leaves when the husband does something wrong is very similar to Japan's Yuki-onna or France's Melusine. Would love for a future episode to compare fairy stories from around the world, but I appreciate that's a lot of even more work 😅
  • @thurayya8905
    Re: disneyfication of stories: Bambi. Bambi was written by Felix Salten in the twenties as an anti-hunting treatise. The chapter where Bambi's father dies is very traumatizing to small children. Disney cleaned it up to an incredible degree for the movie and it still makes children cry.
  • @anro8917
    I'm surprised why you did not mention Eddie Lenihan at all in your section on Ireland. He has the largest private collection of Irish fairy stories recorded from the 70's up until today and the man has a podcast here on YouTube as well as several books on Irish fairy folklore.
  • @yensid4294
    It's fascinating how certain beings/creatures that were originally considered quite malevolant by pre Christian & early Christian societies evolved in pop culture as child friendly fantasy. Mermaids, Unicorns, Faeries(The Fae), Elves, etc. My inro to faeries was probably Disney? You mentioned Tinkerbell & there was also Cinderella with a Fairy Godmother & Pinochio had The Blue Fairy.
  • Also I really appreciated that you mentioned that fairies or at least "energies" that seem similar appear all over the world and you made the choice to focus on where you would be able to access the information in a language that you speak.
  • @user-dk4tq1qb4d
    Good things come to those who wait. This will be grand. Thank you.
  • @FatefulMedia3383
    0:00 - 5:55: Intro and backstory 6:00: Modern and traditional fairies  15:33: Fae sections and resources 21:30: Charle's fare part: Early mordern period 46:03: Charle's fare part 2: Modern fairy collections  50:31 Charle's fare part 3: Fairy traits and traditions + Pixies 1:01:30 ; Flavorful Fairy related creatures 1:19:20 :Crofty's over the border section 1:48:41 ; Crofty's 2nd fae border 2:41:03 Duo on the ending passages 3:31:19 Fae closing remarks If this gets 50+ likes, I'll ass in the speific fairy types for each part in order.
  • @Magaboon
    In France we do not have a tooth fairy but a mouse of the tooth. A litle magical mouse who trade tooth for money under the pillow.
  • @curetapwater5604
    Tinker Bell did also try to kill Wendy in the Disney movie, though Disney doesn't tend to bring it up in her modern appearances.
  • I enjoy listening to these longer episodes on long drives. I also want to add that there is a North American entity called the Kushtaka that resembles early faery myths, particularly the dead who join the fey rather than suffer a mortal death.
  • @Menthepomme
    Watched the entire thing and found it quite lovely to learn this history! I had to watch it over 3 days off and on, but it was a great treat!
  • @annhitchcock3093
    I was told by a lady from The Isle of Man that it is impolite to call them “ fairies”. They call them “ The little folk”.
  • @a.evelyn5498
    I have a great knack for finding four leaf clovers. I’ve found hundreds & hundreds over the years, no exaggeration. At one place I lived there was a three by three patch of grass & clovers that was always filled with four leaf & even five & six leaf clovers. I collected hundreds there alone over the two years I lived there. Anyway as a kid I would dig under every four leaf clover I found searching for the leprechaun underneath. I swear as a kid I saw one once (I mean kid self me swore I did). I was amazed by leprechauns but I never believed the teachers in school when the school leprechaun messed up the room. I believed they played little tricks on us individually instead & I often thought they were messing with me.
  • @leahcole8672
    Charles!!!!! Thank you!!! I was just telling my friends about your channel a few hours ago and then here you are, uploading 3 hours on fairies, God bless you