Leprechaun: From Gold-Loving Cobbler to Cultural Icon | Monstrum

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Published 2021-03-16
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Leprechauns are associated with St. Patrick’s Day and Irish culture, but do you know why? The jovial, red-haired little man dressed in green standing next to a pot of gold is a modern invention—the diminutive faerie folk was once more popularly known for their role as tricksters and expert cobblers.

In this episode, you’ll learn how ancient Irish mythology, Irish immigration, and some crafty marketing resulted in one of our most recognizable folkloric figures. #leprechaun #stpatricksday #irishmythology #MonstrumPBS

Written and Hosted by: Dr. Emily Zarka
Director: David Schulte
Executive Producer: Amanda Fox
Producer: Stephanie Noone
Illustrator: Samuel Allen
Editor: Ray Lux
Produced by Spotzen for PBS Digital Studios.

The world is full of monsters, myths, and legends and Monstrum isn’t afraid to take a closer look. The show, hosted by Emily Zarka, Ph.D., takes us on a journey to discover a new monster in each new episode. Monstrum looks at humans' unique drive to create and shape monster mythology through oral storytelling, literature, and film and digs deep into the history of those mythologies.

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BIBLIOGRAPHY:
Cooke, Michelle. “Little People and Leprechauns.” The Journal of Chickasaw History and Culture, vol. 15, iss. 4, 2013, pp. 21-33.

Croker, Thomas Crofton. Fairy legends and traditions of the south of Ireland, 1825.

Croker, Thomas Crofton. Researchers in the south of Ireland .London: John Murray, 1824.

eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language (Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1913-1976) (www.dil.ie 2019).

Fir Bolgs. Edited by Jenny Stringer, and Daniel Hahn. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2007.

Keightley, Thomas. The Fairy Mythology. London: W. H. Ainsworth, 1828.

MacCulloch, J. A.. Religion of the Ancient Celts, Taylor & Francis Group, 2005.

Squire, Charles. Celtic Myth & Legend, Poetry & Romance. London: The Gresham Publishing Company limited, 1919.

The Irish in Us: Irishness, Performativity, and Popular Culture. Ed. Diane Negra, Duke University Press, 2006.

Tracy, Tony. “When Disney Met Delargy: ‘Darby O’Gill’ and the Irish Folklore Commission.” Béaloideas, 78, 2010, pp. 44-60.

"Tuatha Dé Danann." Britannica Academic, Encyclopædia Britannica, 1998.

Yeats, William Butler. Fairy and Folk Tales of the Irish Peasantry. London: The Walter Scott Publishing Co., LTD., 1888.

All Comments (21)
  • @zero69kage
    One St Patrick's Day back in elementary school my teacher had us make Leprechaun traps. The next day the entire room was a mess with little green footprints everywhere. At some point the teacher pulled a prank on us she showed us a bottle with a green drink inside and said that it was left behind by the Leprechauns. She ofcourse drank it she then took off her shoes to reveal that her feet were green. I can't remember how I reacted but my sister got super freaked out and ran out of the room thinking the teacher was going to turn into a leprechaun.
  • So you're telling me everything I've learned about leprechauns from children's cereal commercials wasn't true...
  • @soniaprado3605
    Liked for your adorable mom making sure people know you're proudly representing leprechauns... Wait no... 😅
  • @TheBearAspirin
    She needs to cover the menehune which are tiny people who are superb craftsmen of Hawaiian legend. Often referred to as "Hawaiian leprechauns".
  • Oh, damn! Just yesterday I was thinking about whether or not I had seen a Monstrum episode about Leprechauns in the past. This is a creepy but fortunate coincidence.
  • @castbet9183
    My grandma would tell me “beware leprechauns for their mischief is to be wary of.”
  • @FiveTrenchcoats
    As an Irishman that started taking a deeper interest in Irish folklore over lockdown, this episode could not have come out at a better time for me. I was ecstatic to see you bringing up the Tuatha Dé! More people need to know about the Irish pantheon because there are so many good stories to be told with those characters.
  • @jeanku
    I'm hooked on this channel... A pot of literal gold I found with it, thank you Doctor.
  • @mrs.g.9816
    I remember reading an old Irish story, "A Brewery of Eggshells". A woman's baby was stolen by the fairies, and instead saw an awful looking changeling in the cradle. She was told to cook eggshells by a neighbor, and she did. This piqued the changeling's curiousity and it spoke to her, asking why she was cooking eggshells. That's when she knew it wasn't her baby in the cradle but a changeling. I forget the details of the rest of the story, but in short, she got the changeling out of the house and her baby was returned to her safe and sound.
  • I teach a Myths and Legends remote class to middle schoolers, and every week I show them one of these videos, you guys are the best!
  • @jasondebrun8651
    Three cheers for Dr. Z and her impeccable pronunciation of Tuatha De Danann...no mean feat, even for a lot of Irish people. Mo cheoil thu...
  • @Im-Not-a-Dog
    "The stories began to grow darker.....until we finally reached Leprechaun In The Hood."
  • Loved this one as a Monstrum fan and as an Irish-American! My mother's family is largely Irish, and when my brother and I were kids she'd throw gold and green glitter around in the backyard while we were at school and leave us chocolate coins and a Sacagawea dollar each. One year at school, while we were at gym, we got back to the classroom only to find the door was locked, and when we got in the desks were upside down, chairs were on top of tables, markers and erasers had been tossed all over, there was a whole platter of goldfish crackers set up for us. There was a note on the whiteboard saying the leprechauns had been there. Always wondered what amazing transportation all the holiday icons had to be everywhere in such little time :)
  • @rosswiseman5991
    My favorite is the one where the leprechaun agrees to give him the gold and ties his handkerchief around a daisy (or some other flower) where the gold is buried. The man goes to grab a shovel, and when he comes back there's a handkerchief on every daisy in the field
  • @robinhahnsopran
    SO excited to see this discussion of faerie lore! Faeries are some of my favourite sources of monster myths. I literally jumped up and down a little and clapped in my seat when I saw this had uploaded.
  • @punkercrawf16
    Dont need to "imagine a small tipsy man in green." Theres a small normally tipsy man who always wears a green had just down the road.🤣
  • Wow, so the NYC St. Patrick's day parade pre-dates the U.S. You learn something new every day.